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| syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 1 product list SM894051L25, 25 mhz 4kb internal memory mcu sm894051c25, 25 mhz 4kb internal memory mcu sm894051c40, 40 mhz 4kb internal memory mcu general description the sm894051 series product is an 8-bits single chip micro controller with 4kb flash embedded. it provides hardware features and a powerful instruction set, necessary to make it a versatile and cost effective controller for those applications demand up to 15 i/o pins or need up to 4kb flash memory either for program or for data or mixed. to program the flash block, a commercial programmer is capable to do it. ordering information sm894051ihhkl yymmv i: process identifier {l=3.0v~3.6v,c=4.5v~ 5.5v} hh: working clock in mhz {25, 40} k: package type postfix {as below table} yy: year, mm: month v: version identifier {, a, b,...} l: pb free identifier {no text is non-pb free, ?p? is pb free} postfix package pin / pad configuration dimension p 20l pdip page 2 page 14 s 20l soic page 2 page 15 feature working voltage: 3.0v ~ 3.6v for l version 4.5v ~ 5.5v for c version general 8051 family compatible 12 clocks per machine cycle 4 kb internal flash memory 128 bytes internal ram two 16 bits timers/counters 15 programmable i/o lines full duplex serial uart channel bit operation instruction industrial level 8-bits unsigned division 8-bits unsigned multiply bcd arithmetic direct addressing indirect addressing two priority level interrupt power save modes: idle mode power down mode (provide h/w wake-up function) code protection function one watch dog timer (wdt) on-chip analog comparator direct led drive output (default = 1) taiwan 6f, no.10-2 li- hsin 1st road , science-based industrial park, hsinchu, taiwan 30078 tel: 886-3-567-1820 886-3-567-1880 fax: 886-3-567-1891 886-3-567-1894
syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 2 pin configuration figure 1 20l pdip package figure 2 20l soic package syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 3 block diagram timer 1 timer 0 uart int errupt 128 bytes ram reset cont rol st ac k point xtal 2 xtal1 res acc tmp1 alu psw bu ffe r dptr pc incrementer program counter program 4 k bytes flas h memory po r t 1 la tch po r t 1 driver & mux port 3 driver & mux wdt port 3 latch + - analog comparator p1.0 p1.1 p3.0 ~ p3.5 & p3.7 ram address decoder & register register timing circ uit i nstruction register os c b tmp2 syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 pin description (20l pdip / 20l soic) pin symbol active i/o names 1 rst h i reset 2 p3.0/rxd i/o bit 0 of port 3 & receive data 3 p3.1/txd i/o bit 1 of port 3 & transmit data 4 xtal2 o crystal out 5 xtal1 i crystal in 6 p3.2/#int0 -/l i/o bit 2 of port 3 & low true interrupt 0 7 p3.3/#int1 -/l i/o bit 3 of port 3 & low true interrupt 1 8 p3.4/t0 i/o bit 4 of port 3 & timer 0 9 p3.5/t1 i/o bit 5 of port 3 & timer 1 10 vss sink voltage, ground 11 p3.7 i/o bit 7 of port 3 12 p1.0/ain0 i/o bit 0 of port 1 & positive 0 of the on chip analog comparator 13 p1.1/ain1 i/o bit 1 of port 1 & positive 1 of the on chip analog comparator 14 p1.2 i/o bit 2 of port 1 15 p1.3 i/o bit 3 of port 1 16 p1.4 i/o bit 4 of port 1 17 p1.5 i/o bit 5 of port 1 18 p1.6 i/o bit 6 of port 1 19 p1.7 i/o bit 7 of port 1 20 vdd drive voltage, +5 vcc special function register (sfr) memory map $f8 $ff $f0 b 0000 0000 $f7 $e8 $ e f $e0 acc 0000 0000 $e7 $d8 $ d f $d0 psw 0000 0000 $d7 $c8 $ c f $c0 $c7 $b8 ip 0000 0000 sconf 0xxx xxxx $bf $b0 p3 1111 1111 $b7 $a8 ie 0000 0000 $ a f $a0 $a7 $98 scon 0000 0000 sbuf xxxx xxxx wdtc 0x0x x000 $9f $90 p1 1111 1111 ledenp1 0000 0000 ledenp3 0000 0000 wdtkey 0000 0000 $97 $88 tcon 0000 0000 tmod 0000 0000 tl0 0000 0000 tl1 0000 0000 th0 0000 0000 th1 0000 0000 $8f $80 sp 0000 0111 dpl 0000 0000 dph 0000 0000 (reserved) pcon 0000 0000 $87 note: the text of sfrs with bold type characters are extension special function registers for sm894051 4 syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 5 addr sfr reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 93h ledenp1 00h leden p17 leden p16 leden p15 leden p14 leden p13 leden p12 leden p11 leden p10 95h ledenp3 00h leden p37 unused leden p35 leden p34 leden p33 leden p32 leden p31 leden p30 97h wdtkey 00h wdt key7 wdt key6 wdt key5 wdt key4 wdt key3 wdt key2 wdt key1 wdt key0 9fh wdtc 0*0**000 wdte reserve clear unused unused ps2 ps1 ps0 bfh sconf 0******0 wdr unused unused unused unused reserve unused alei operating conditions symbol description min. typ. max. unit. remarks ta operating temperature -40 25 85 ambient temperature under bias vcc5 supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 v vcc3.3 supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 v fosc 25 oscillator frequency 25 mhz for 3.3v application fosc 40 oscillator frequency 40 mhz for 5.0v application dc characteristic vcc = 5v ( 10%), vss=0v ta= -40 to 85 limits symbol parameter test conditions min max unit vcc supply voltage 4.5 5.5 v icc supply current operating see notes 1 f clk = 12mhz vcc = 5.5v 15 ma iid supply current idle mode see note 2 f clk = 12mhz vcc = 5.5v p1.0 & p1.1 =0v 5 ma ipd supply current power-down mode see note 3 vcc (= 5.5v) p1.0 & p1.1 =0v 20 a input vil1 input low voltage, p1, p3 -0.5 0.8 v vil2 input low voltage, res, xtal1 0 0.8 v vih1 input high voltage, p1, p3 2.0 vcc+0.5 v vih2 input high voltage, res, xtal1 70%vcc vcc+0.5 v iil input current low level, p3.0 ~p3.5, p3.7 vin = 0.45v -50 a itl transition current high to low, p3.0~p3.5, p3.7 vin = 2.0 v -650 a ili input leakage current, p1.0~p1.1 0.45v < vin < vcc-0.3v 10 a output vol1 output low voltage, p1.2~p1.7, p3.0~p3.5, p3.7 iol = 8ma vcc=5.0v 0.45 v vol2 output low voltage, p1.0~p1.1 iol = 6.5ma vcc =5.0v 0.45 v output high voltage, p3.0~p3.5, p3.7 ioh = -80ua vcc =5.0v 2.4 v voh1 output high voltage, p1.2~p1.7 ioh = -80ua vcc =5.0v 2.4 v isk1 sink current p1, p3 vcc = 5.0v, vin = 0.4 v 6 ma isk2 sink current p1, p3 (ledd enable) vcc = 5.0v, vin = 0.4 v 20 ma isr1 source current p1, p3 vcc = 5.0v, vin = 2.4 v -150 ua rrst internal reset pull-down resistor vin = 5.0 v 50 300 k cio pin capacitance test freq=1mhz, ta=25 10 pf syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 6 vcc = 3.3v ( 10%), vss=0v , ta= -40 to 85 limits symbol parameter test conditions min max unit vcc supply voltage 3.0 3.6 v icc supply current operating see note 1 f clk = 12mhz vcc = 3.6v 5.5 ma iid supply current idle mode see note 2 f clk = 12mhz vcc = 3.6v p1.0 & p1.1 =0v 2 ma ipd supply current power-down mode see note 3 vcc (= 3.6v) p1.0 & p1.1 =0v 5 a input vil1 input low voltage, p1, p3 vcc = 3.6v 0 0.2 vcc -0.2 v vil2 input low voltage, rst vcc = 3.6v 0 0.2 vcc -0.2 v vil3 input low voltage, xtal1 vcc = 3.6v 0 0.2 vcc -0.2 v vih1 input high voltage, p1, p3 vcc = 3.6v 0.6 vcc -0.4 vcc + 0.2 v vih2 input high voltage, rst vcc = 3.6v 0.6 vcc -0.4 vcc + 0.2 v vih3 input high voltage, xtal1 vcc = 3.6v 0.8 vcc vcc + 0.2 v iin1 input current low level p1, p3 vcc = 3.0v ~3.6v, vin = 0.45v. -10 50 a itl transition current high to low p3.0~p3.5, p3.7 see note 4 vcc = 3.6v, vin = 2.0 v -75 400 a ili input leakage current p1.0~p1.1 vcc = 3.0v ~3.6v, 0.45v syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 8 instruction ale clock txd rxd 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 valid valid valid valid valid valid valid valid t xlxl t qvxh t xhqx t xhdv t xhdx figure5 uart waveform in shift register mode instruction set the sm894051 uses the powerful instruction set of 80c51. it consists of 45 single-byte, 47 two-byte, and 15 three- byte instructions. among them 65 instruction are executed in 1 machine-cycle, 40 instructions in 2 machine-cycles, and the multiply, 2 instructions in 4 machine-cycles. a summary of the instruction set is given in table 3. addressing mode notes on instruction se t and address modes: rn register r7-r0 of the currently selected register bank. direct 8-bits internal data location?s address. th is could be internal data ram location (0-127) or a sfr [i.e., i/o port, control register, status register, etc. (128-255)] @ri 8-bits ram location addressed indirectly thr ough register r1 or r0 of the actual register bank #data 8-bits constant included in the instruction #data16 16-bits constant included in the instruction addr11 11-bits destination address. used by acall and ajmp. the branch can be anywhere within the same 2 kbytes page of program memory as the first byte of the following instruction. rel signed (2?s complement) 8-bits offset byte. used by sjmp and all conditional jumps. range is -128 to +127 bytes relative to first byte of the following instruction. bit direct addressed bit in internal data ram or sfr table 3: a summary of the instruction set mnemonic operation byte cycle arithmetic instructions add a,rn a = a + rn 1 1 add a,direct a = a + direct 2 1 add a,@ri a = a + <@ri> 1 1 add a,#data a = a + #data 2 1 addc a,rn a = a + rn + c 1 1 addc a,direct a = a + direct + c 2 1 addc a,@ri a = a + @ri + c 1 1 addc a,#data a = a + #data + c 2 1 subb a,rn a = a rn c 1 1 subb a,direct a = a direct c 2 1 subb a,@ri a = a <@ri> c 1 1 subb a,#data a = a #data c 2 1 inc a a = a + 1 1 1 inc rn rn = rn + 1 1 1 inc direct direct = direct + 1 2 1 inc @ri <@ri> = <@ri> + 1 1 1 dec a a = a 1 1 1 dec rn rn = rn 1 1 1 syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 9 dec direct direct = direct 1 2 1 dec @ri <@ri> = <@ri> 1 1 1 inc dptr dptr = dptr 1 1 2 mul ab b:a = a b 1 4 div ab a = int (a/b) b = mod (a/b) 1 4 da a decimal adjust acc 1 1 logical instructions anl a,rn a .and. rn 1 1 anl a,direct a .and. direct 2 1 anl a,@ri a .and. <@ri> 1 1 anl a,#data a .and. #data 2 1 anl direct,a direct .and. a 2 1 anl direct,#data direct .and. #data 3 2 orl a,rn a .or. rn 1 1 orl a,direct a .or. direct 2 1 orl a,@ri a .or. <@ri> 1 1 orl a,#data a .or. #data 2 1 orl direct,a direct .or. a 2 1 orl direct,#data direct .or. #data 3 2 xrl a,rn a .xor. rn 1 1 xrl a,direct a .xor. direct 2 1 xrl a,@ri a .xor. <@ri> 1 1 xrl a,#data a .xor. #data 2 1 xrl direct,a direct .xor. a 2 1 xrl direct,#data direct .xor. #data 3 2 clr a a = 0 1 1 cpl a a = /a 1 1 rl a rotate acc left 1 bit 1 1 rlc a rotate left through carry 1 1 rr a rotate acc right 1 bit 1 1 rrc a rotate right through carry 1 1 swap a swap nibbles in a 1 1 data transfers instructions mov a,rn a = rn 1 1 mov a,direct a = direct 2 1 mov a,@ri a = <@ri> 1 1 mov a,#data a = #data 2 1 mov rn,a rn = a 1 1 mov rn,direct rn = direct 2 2 mov rn,#data rn = #data 2 1 mov direct,a direct = a 2 1 mov direct,rn direct = rn 2 2 mov direct,direct direct = direct 3 2 mov direct,@ri direct = <@ri> 2 2 mov direct,#data direct = #data 2 1 mov @ri,a <@ri> = a 1 1 mov @ri,direct <@ri> = direct 2 2 mov @ri,#data <@ri> = #data 2 1 mov dptr,#data16 dptr = #data16 3 2 movc a,@a+dptr a = code memory[a+dptr] 1 2 movc a,@a+pc a = code memory[a+pc] 1 2 push direct inc sp: mov ?@?sp?, < direct > 2 2 pop direct mov < direct >, ?@sp?: dec sp 2 2 xch a,rn acc and < rn > exchange data 1 1 xch a,direct acc and < direct > exchange data 2 1 xch a,@ri acc and < ri > exchange data 1 1 xchd a,@ri acc and @ri exchange low nibbles 1 1 boolean instructions clr c c = 0 1 1 clr bit bit = 0 2 1 setb c c = 1 1 1 setb bit bit = 1 2 1 cpl c c = /c 1 1 cpl bit bit = /bit 2 1 anl c,bit c = c .and. bit 2 2 anl c,/bit c = c .and. /bit 2 2 syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 10 orl c,bit c = c .or. bit 2 2 orl c,/bit c = c .or. /bit 2 2 mov c,bit c = bit 2 1 mov bit,c bit = c 2 2 jc rel jump if c= 1 2 2 jnc rel jump if c= 0 2 2 jb bit,rel jump if bit = 1 3 2 jnb bit,rel jump if bit = 0 3 2 jbc bit,rel jump if c = 1 3 2 jump instructions acall addr11 call subroutine only at 2k bytes address 2 2 lcall addr16 call subroutine in max 64k bytes address 3 2 ret return from subroutine 1 2 reti return from interrupt 1 2 ajmp addr11 jump only at 2k bytes address 2 2 ljmp addr16 jump to max 64k bytes address 3 2 sjmp rel jump on at 256 bytes 2 2 jmp @a+dptr jump to a+ dptr 1 2 jz rel jump if a = 0 2 2 jnz rel jump if a 0 2 2 cjne a, direct,rel jump if a < direct > 3 2 cjnz a, #data,rel jump if a < #data > 3 2 cjnz rn, #data,rel jump if rn < #data > 3 2 cjnz @ri, #data,rel jump if @ri < #data > 3 2 djnz rn,rel decrement and jump if rn not zero 2 2 djnz direct,rel decrement and jump if direct not zero 3 2 nop no operation 1 1 limited on certain instructions branching instructions: the certain instructions related to branching or jumpi ng should be restricted. when the programmer execute the branching instructions like ajmp, ljmp, acall, lcall, sj mp etc..., they have responsibility to ensure that the destination branching address don?t be over internal program memory size. sm894051 contain 4k bytes program memory and its location is from 00h to 0fffh. data memory, movx-related instructions: sm894051 contains 128 bytes internal data memory, and it do esn?t support external data memory access. therefore, sm894051 doesn?t include movx instructions. limited on down mode wake-up sm894051 has two ways to wake-up power down mode. one of th em is hardware reset. the other one is that using external interrupt (#int0, #int1) to wake-up power down mode and the external interrupt must be set for level trigger. i/o pin configuration port 1: the ports p1.2 to p1.7 have internal pull-up resistor. the ports p1.0 to p1.1 are open-drain configuration, so they require external pull-up resistor to pull low. and p1.0 and p1.1 also used as the positive input (ain0) and the negative input (ain1) of the on chip analog comparator. as long as the voltage level of p1.0 is greater than p1.1, the output voltage level of the on-chip analog comparator is ?1 ?. and this result will be stored in the bit 6 of the port 3 sfr. port 3: the port 3 are 7-bits bi-directional i/o pins which include p3 .0 to p3.5 and p3.7. the p3.6 doesn't be used as general purpose i/o pin, and the output pin of the on-chip analog comp arator connects to the p3.6 which is hard-wired as an input. syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 11 i/o are provided with led driving capacity leden (ledenp1, 93h) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 leden p17 leden p16 leden p15 leden p14 leden p13 leden p12 leden p11 leden p10 leden (ledenp3, 95h) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 leden p37 unused leden p35 leden p34 leden p33 leden p32 leden p31 leden p30 when i/o ports (port1 & port3) output low voltage, they are provided with more sink current (iil about 20ma) to drive led by setting led enable bit. for example, when setting lednp1 [0] to high then p1.0 is provided with more sink current (iil) to drive led. and so on, each i/o can be set to drive led by setting correspondent register. extension function description watch dog timer the watch dog timer (wdt) is a 16-bits free-running counter that generate reset signal if the counter overflows. the wdt is useful for systems that are susceptible to noi se, power glitches, or electronics discharge which causing software dead loop or runaway. the wdt function can help user software recover from abnormal software condition. the wdt is different from timer0, timer1 of general 8051. to prevent a wdt reset can be done by software periodically clearing the wdt counter. user should check wdr bit of sconf register whenever unpracticed reset happened. the purpose of the secure procedure is to prevent the wdtc value from being changed when system runaway. there is a 250khz rc oscillator embedded in chip. set wd te = ?1? will enable the rc oscillator and the frequency is independent to the system frequency. to enable the wdt is done by setting 1 to the bit 7 (wd te) of wdtc. after wdte set to 1, the 16-bits counter starts to count with the rc oscillator. it will generate a reset signal when overflows. the wdte bit will be cleared to 0 automatically when sm894051 been reset, either hardware reset or wdt reset. to reset the wdt is done by setting 1 to the clear bit of wdtc before the counter overflow. this will clear the content of the 16-bits counter and let the c ounter re-start to count from the beginning. watch dog timer registers watch dog key register wdtkey ($97) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 wdt key7 wdt key6 wdt key5 wdt key4 wdt key3 wdt key2 wdt key1 wdt key0 by default, the wdtc is read only. user needs to wr ite values 1eh, 0e1h sequentially to the wdtkey (97h) register to enable the wdtc write attribute, which is mov wdtkey, # 01eh mov wdtkey, # 0e1h when wdtc is set, user need to write another values e1h, 1eh sequentially to the wdtkey (97h) register to disable the wdtc write attribute, that is mov wdtkey, # 0e1h mov wdtkey, # 01eh syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 12 watch dog timer registers - wdt control register wdtc ($9f) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 wdte reserve clear unused unused ps2 ps1 ps0 wdte: watch dog timer enable bit clear: watch dog timer reset bit if clear bit set to1, watch dog timer will be reset. user don?t reset value to 0 . ps [2:0] : overflow period select bits ps2~ps0: clock sourer divider bit ps [2:0] overflow period (ms) 000 2.048 001 4.096 010 8.192 011 16.384 100 32.768 101 65.536 110 131.072 111 262.14 watch dog timer register - system control register sconf ($bfh) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 wdr unused unused unused u nused reserved unused unused wdr: watch dog timer reset. when system reset by watch dog timer overflow, wdr will be set to 1 alei: ale output inhibit bit, to reduce emi setting bit 0 (alei) of sconf can inhibit the clock signal in fosc/6hz output to the ale pin. the bit 7 (wdr) of sconf is watch dog timer reset bit. it will be set to 1 when reset signal generated by wdt overflow. user should check wdr bit whenever unpredicted reset happened. syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 13 application reference valid for sm894051 x'tal 3mhz 6mhz 9mhz 12mhz c1 30 pf 30 pf 30 pf 30 pf c2 30 pf 30 pf 30 pf 30 pf r open open open open x'tal 16mhz 25mhz 33mhz 40mhz c1 30 pf 15 pf 5 pf 2 pf c2 30 pf 15 pf 5 pf 2 pf r open 62k 6.8k 4.7k syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 14 20l 300mil pdip information syncmos technologies international, inc. sm894051 8-bits micro-controller with 4kb flash rom embedded specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the mo st recent information. sm894051 v1.4 09 /2006 15 20l 300mil soic information |
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